Tommie Smith

Tommie Smith, a sprinter in the 1968 Olympics in Mexico protested racial discrimination during the awards ceremony by bowing his head and raising his black gloves fist in a black power salute during the playing of the U.S. National Anthem.

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Esther Jones

The iconic cartoon character Betty Boop was inspired by a Black jazz singer in Harlem, Esther Jones and Introduced by cartoonist Max Fleischer in 1930.

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