David Harold Blackwell was the 1st black member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1965.

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Hank Aaron is best known for being the first MLB player, of any race, to break Babe Ruth’s record of 714 career home runs; Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, 1935.

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Hubert Harrison, in 1917, established the 1st organization (The Liberty League) and the first newspaper (The Voice) of the New Negro Movement.

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Scotia Seminary (now Barber-Scotia College) was the 1st historically black female institution of higher education, 1867; Concord, North Carolina.

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Rebecca Lee Crumpler, was the 1st black woman to become a physician in the United States after becoming a Doctor of Medicine is 1864; New England Female Medical College, now known as the Boston University School of Medicine.

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Autherine Juanita Lucy was the 1st black student to attend the University of Alabama, 1956.

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Harry Belafonte was the 1st Jamaican American to win an Emmy, for Revlon Revue: Tonight with Belafonte, 1959.

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William Attaway, a black man to create the National Negro Insurance Association, 1915, a first.

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Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary (now Spelman College) is the oldest historically black women’s college, 1881; Atlanta, Georgia.

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Bernice Johnson Reagon, in the early 1960s, was the black female founding member of the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee’s Freedom Singers in the Albany Movement.

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